Kerala Trip Planner
The state of Kerala derives its name from the word Kerala which
means Lands of Coconuts. in Malayalam language.The landscape is
dominated by rice fields,mango, cashewnut trees and coconut palms.No doubt Kerala
tours takes you to this Gods Own Country within India. Sandwiched
between the Lakshwadeep Sea and the Western Ghats, Kerala is a bustling little
green-and-silver, coconuts-and-water state on the west coast of India. It is
bounded by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east, and the Arabian Sea
to the west. Thiruvananthapuram is its capital.
KERALA - GODS OWN COUNTRY

Sandwiched
between the Lakshwadeep Sea and the Western Ghats, Kerala is a bustling little
green-and-silver, coconuts-and-water state on the west coast of India. It is
bounded by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east, and the Arabian Sea
to the west. Thiruvananthapuram is its capital.
Every district in Kerala has it's own unique culture and characteristics. Thiruvananthapuram
is known for it's beach- Kovalam, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple and various
museums and palaces; Alappuzha for it's backwaters, Thrissur, the cultural capital,
Kottayam for it's ancient churches, Kozhikode for it's old world charm and the
entrancing Ponmudi or Golden valley.
Capital of Kerala
Though a bit of a tongue-twister, Thiruvananthapuram - the present official
name, is closer to it's mythological origins. The word ' Thiru ananthapuram'
means the city of Anantha or the abode of the sacred thousand-headed serpent
Anantha, who forms the couch on which reclines Lord Vishnu, the preserver in
the Hindu trinity.
Built on seven hills, it was the capital of the Venad chieftains. The city
has grown as a tourist and commercial centre, with the International airport
becoming the main gateway into Kerala. Being the state capital, it also throbs
with political activity.
History of Kerala
Original inhabitants were animists, followed by the Dravidians. After Alexander's
triumphant sweep over Asia Minor, the ports of Kerala became a link between
the Middle East, the Mediterranean and China.

In
1498, Vasco da Gamamade his historic landing on the Malabar Coast. In 1723,
the East India Company signed a strategic treaty with King Marthanda Varma.
For a few decades, Hyder Ali and his son -Tipu sultan proved to be a thorn in
the flesh of the British, sweeping down several times into Kerala. In 1947,
it was the turn of the British to pack their bags.
The People : Kerala also has considerable ethnic diversity. The Malayali
majority belong to the Dravidian group (local race) of early Indian peoples.There
is a small population of descendants of Indo-European migrants from the north.
Certain hill tribes exhibit affinities with the Negrito peoples of Southeast
Asia. Most Keralites are Hindus, but there are also large Christian and Islamic,
and lesser Jain and Jewish, minorities.
The official language is Malayalam. A long contact with the outside world has
led to an intriguing blend of cultures and given Keralites a cosmopolitan outlook.
Culture of Kerala
One aspect of the state's rich cultural heritage is manifest in its varieties
of religious architecture: ancient Hindu temples with copper-clad roofs, later
Islamic mosques with "Malabar gables," and colonial Portuguese Baroque
churches.

Splendid
paintings, especially murals, exhibit distinct local traditions and styles.
The land is a flourishing center of the Kathakali dance form. The state has
also a rich theatre tradition: the only surviving Sanskrit drama, Koottiyattam,
is still performed by the Chakkiars of Kerala. Some principles of the Natya-Shastra
are evident in their presentations.
Occupation in Kerala :
Agriculture is the state's main economic activity. Plantations of cardamom,
cashew nut, coconuts, coffee, ginger, pepper, rubber, and tea account for 40
percent of the total land.
Commercial poultry farming is well developed. Cottage industries--for example,
the processing of coconut fibre and cashews or weaving--employ about three-fifths
of Kerala's industrial workers. Most of those employed by larger industrial
enterprises are engaged in food and textile processing.
Climate in Kerala
The climate is equable and varies little from season to season. The temperature
normally ranges between 27º and 32º C in the plains but drops to
about 21º C in the highlands.Winter - 32 to 20 º C. Kerala is strongly
buffeted by both the southwest and northeast monsoons. Rainfall in many parts
of the state exceeds 118 inches. Best season: October to March.
Population of Kerala: 40 million
Festivals
of Kerala
10-day annual festival in January at Sreekandeswaram Temple, Thiruvananthapuram.
In February, is the week-long Nishagandhi Dance festival; Pooram festival in
Thrissur around April-May; Flavor Food Festival, at the Kanakakunnu Palace grounds,
Thiruvananthapuram in May.
Onam Week celebrations, the annual harvest festival of Kerala begins in August
and lasts for 10 days. Another important festival is the annual Pongala Utsavam,
to which only women are allowed at the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram.
Therayattam festival is held to propitiate the gods and demons recognized by
the pantheon of the Malayalis.
Tourist Offices in Kerala
Tourist Reception Centre In front of Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
(KTDC) Chaithramhotel, Thiruvananthapuram, near Rly stn. Tourist Facilitation
Centre Museum Rd, Thiruvananthapuram, opp. Museum and zoo.
Kerala Trip Planner, Reservation Form